Elon Musk has said there is a lot to be gained from putting SpaceX and Tesla into one company. Such a deal would almost certainly rank as the largest merger ever completed. Musk already leads both firms and has pointed to shared technology and capital as the main prize.

Tesla is listed on public markets and reports every quarter to a wide base of shareholders. SpaceX remains private, with Musk as the dominant owner. A combination would require a valuation of SpaceX that both sides could accept and would bring the rocket company under the same disclosure rules that govern Tesla.

The two businesses already share executives and some production methods. Tesla sells vehicles and energy storage. SpaceX flies rockets and operates a satellite network. Musk has treated them as pieces of one industrial effort even as the law keeps them apart.

There is a lot to be gained

Any deal would face a long review. Competition authorities in the United States and other large markets would examine power in cars, energy, satellites, and launches. Tesla directors would need to show public investors received a fair exchange. SpaceX backers would have to take Tesla shares or cash.

No formal proposal has been filed and Musk has given no timetable. The remarks still highlight a standing question for Tesla owners: how much of the cost and the promise of spaceflight should sit on the books of a company that sells cars to the public. For now the idea is an ambition rather than a transaction.